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283 The Spurious Shortage of Knowledge Based Workers in Wisconsin
- Categorized in: Commentaries and Reports
By Dennis W. Redovich
Columnist EdNews.org
Center for the Study of Jobs & Education in Wisconsin And United States
The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel April 2007 article, "Regents to revise admissions" and subsequent articles indicated that the University of Wisconsin System Regents had agreed to accept race as one factor in admissions to all UW System universities. The objective is to increase the numbers of minorities admitted to the UW-System. There would be no change in using academic achievement as the most important factor in admissions at all UW-System universities.
Another issue highlighted in the media and stated by numerous state government and business commissions is that coveted knowledge workers (engineers, scientists etc.) leave Wisconsin after graduation from the UW-Madison and the UW-System. It is said "only Illinois and Minnesota showed a net increase in young, single and college educated residents." "To stay competitive, metropolitan Milwaukee must add 5,300 college graduates each year but only musters 1,800 according to the Wisconsin Policy Research Institute." There is absolutely no validated statistical evidence to show that there is any shortage of so-called knowledge based workers in Wisconsin or the United States. See www.jobseducationwis.org 273 Wisconsin Employment Projections 2004-2014: Job Titles Requiring Higher Math and Science Education
The problem is the outsourcing of manufacturing and so-called knowledge based jobs to low cost countries to increase profits and not a shortage of so-called skilled workers.
The problem in Wisconsin is the high percentages of UW-Madison graduates who are non-residents of Wisconsin and the high percentages of graduates who are not U.S. citizens.
Enrollments Fall 2005-06 and Graduates 2004-05 UW-Madison
Table I Enrollment by Residency UW-Madison Fall 2005-06
|
All Students |
Minorities |
||||
|
Residents of WI |
25,406 61% |
2,530 56% |
|||
|
Non-Residents |
16,074 39% |
1,953 44% |
|||
|
41,480 |
4,483 |
As shown in Table I 39% of 2005-06 (6,074 of 41,480) studentswere non-residents and
44% of minorities (1,953 of 4,483) were non-resident students.
Table II UW-Madison Fall Enrollment 2005-06 By Minority/Non-Minority and Gender
|
Minority and Non-Minority |
Men |
Women |
||
|
No.% |
No.% |
No.% |
||
|
African American |
1,0522.5% |
46844% |
58456% |
|
|
Asian |
1,4993.6% |
70547% |
79444% |
|
|
S. E. Asian |
5251.3% |
24046% |
28454% |
|
|
Native American |
240.6% |
10644% |
13456% |
|
|
Hispanic American |
1,1672.8% |
53246% |
63554% |
|
|
Total Minority |
4,483*10.8% |
2,053 46% |
2,43254% |
|
|
International |
3,4048.2% |
1,976 58% |
1,42842% |
|
|
White |
31,92677% |
14,532 46% |
17,294 54% |
|
|
Unknown |
1,6674% |
85151% |
81649% |
|
|
Total |
41,480 |
19,510 47% |
21,970 53% |
|
*Subtotal not included in total Source: Tables I and II: Office of Registrar UW-Madison
http://registrar.wisc.edu/students/acadrecords/enrollment_reports/
As shown in Table II, Minority students total enrolment in thirteen colleges and all degree levels and majors was 4,483 (10.8%), International students 3,404 (8.2%)
Enrollment of women exceeds men 21,970 (53%) to 19,510 (47%). Women had higher enrollments in 10 of the thirteen colleges of the UW-Madison
Table III University of Wisconsin-Madison Graduates 2004-05
|
Minority and Non-Minority Graduates 2004-05 |
|||||||
|
Master's & |
Advanced |
||||||
|
Bachelor's |
Bachelor's |
Ed. Spec. |
PhD |
Professional |
Totals | ||
|
No.% |
No.% |
No.% |
No.% |
No.% | |||
|
African American |
1072% |
422% |
61% |
274% |
1822% | ||
|
American Indian |
180% |
131% |
00% |
81% |
39.5% | ||
|
Asian American |
2564% |
653% |
203% |
335% |
3744% | ||
|
Hispanic/Latino |
1272% |
352% |
193% |
355% |
2162% | ||
|
International |
2364% |
42821% |
21733% |
132% |
8949% | ||
|
White/Unknown |
5,572 88% |
1,41371% |
40471% |
53282% |
7,921 82% | ||
|
Total |
6,316 |
1,996 |
666 |
648 |
9,628 | ||
As shown in Table III International students had more total graduates 894 (9%) than Minorities 811 (8.4%). International students earned 428 (21%) of all Master's and Educational Specialists degrees and 217 (33%) of PhD degrees. About 25% of all Engineering graduates and about 33% of all Computer Science graduates have been foreign students since the 1980's.
Table IV UW-Madison
|
Total Graduates by Gender 2004-05 | |||
|
Male |
4,51747% | ||
|
Female |
5,10953% | ||
|
Total |
9,628 | ||
Female graduates outnumber male graduates in Bachelor's, Master's and Advanced Professional degrees and males in PhD's.
http://registrar.wisc.edu/students/acadrecords/enrollment_reports/
Summary of Findings Admissions 2005-06 and Graduates 2004-05 UW-Madison
As shown in Table I 39% of 2005-06 (16,074 of 41,480) enrollments were non-residents and
44% of minorities 1,953 of 4,483 were non-resident students
As Shown in Table II, Minority students total enrolment in thirteen colleges and all degree levels and majors was 4,483 (10.8%), International students 3,404 (8.2%)
Enrollment of women exceeds men 21,970 (53%) to 19,510 (47%). Women had higher enrollments in 10 of the thirteen colleges of the UW-Madison
Why does the UW-System not use Wisconsin residency as a factor in admissions?
As shown in Table III International students had more total graduates 894 (9%) than Minorities 811 (8.4%). International students earned 428 (21%) of all Master's and
Educational Specialists degrees and 217 (33%) of all PhD degrees. About 25% of all Engineering graduates and about 33% of all Computer Science graduates have been foreign students since the 1980's.
Why does the UW-System not limit International student enrollment in Engineering, Computer Science and other programs with limited enrollment?
Female graduates outnumber male graduates in Bachelor's, Master's and Advanced Professional degrees and males in PhD's. Women had higher enrollments in 10 of the thirteen colleges of the UW-Madison
Why does the UW-System discriminate for women in selected programs?
Dennis W. Redovich 414-421-1120
Center for the Study of Jobs & Education in Wisconsin and United States
www.jobseducationwis.org
Published June 4, 2007
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