Darwin Would Not Have Supported Censorship

by Terri Leo
Texas State Board of Education

In the article (Houston Chronicle, "State Board of Education Must Be Held Accountable," February 12, 2009), the Texas Legislators, who were quoted, misstated the current debate when they said, "The SBOE continues to engage in narrow theological debate about the validity of evolution."  These Legislators obviously have been getting their information from far-leftwing groups and from many in the liberal news media.

The Legislators did not name any specific SBOE members because no such statements have been made by any of us. All SBOE meetings are recorded, and I invite the public to go to www.tea.state.tx.us to verify the accuracy of my statement. No SBOE members are seeking to remove evolutionary theory from the science curriculum standards. Evolution is a major theory, and any standards without the theory of evolution included in them would be substandard. There is also no Board member who is seeking to implement religious beliefs into public school science curricula.

For the past twenty years, students in Texas have been required "to analyze, review, and critique scientific explanations, including hypotheses and theories, as to the strengths and weaknesses using scientific evidence and information." This standard has been applied to all scientific theories. Pro-Evolution Advocates, however, want evolution to be singled out and taught differently from the other theories. They want evolution to be taught without including the weaknesses of this theory. 

The evolutionists want the time-tested standard to be removed from our Texas standards and, hence, from our textbooks and teaching materials.  The twenty-year old standard does not state nor imply the teaching of religion, just "scientific explanations and scientific evidence." If a teacher in our state had used this twenty-year-old standard as a "backdoor vehicle" through which to teach students religion, the ACLU most certainly would have sued by now.

The Houston Chronicle article goes on to say that if the SBOE does not remove this standard that it will "impact the economic progress of our state." The facts tell otherwise. According to a recent press release by the Governor's office, Texas has shown increases in both economic growth and jobs while the rest of the nation has shown a decline. In the 2009 State of the State Address the Governor stated that 70% of the jobs created in the U.S. were in Texas. All this has occurred in Texas during the time that this twenty-year-old policy has been in place.

A new Zogby poll released on 2.3.09 states, "A large majority (80%) agree that teachers and students should have the academic freedom to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of evolution as a scientific theory, with more than half (54%) saying they strongly agree. A sixth (17%) disagree."  (http://www.freemarket.org/Img/2009%20Zogby%20Poll%20Findings%20Report.pdf) 

The open and vigorous public debate on controversial issues is one of the hallmarks of America.  As a people, we cherish and defend academic freedom, political freedom, freedom of association, freedom of movement, and freedom of thought.
 
The 17% (i.e., Zogby poll) want to censor out all credible science that opposes Darwinian evolution. 

If our public-school science standards censor out scientific weaknesses, we limit our educators by directing them to avoid scientific controversy. As U.S. Senator Robert Byrd (a Democrat) has wisely pointed out regarding science education, "If students cannot learn to debate different viewpoints and to explore a range of scientific theories in the classroom, what hope have we for civil discourse beyond the schoolhouse doors?"

Because education is truly a vehicle to broaden horizons and enhance thinking, varying scientific viewpoints should be welcome as part of the school experience. In the words of law professor David DeWolf,  "By presenting this scientific controversy realistically, students will learn how to evaluate competing interpretations in light of evidence -- a skill they will need as citizens, whether they choose careers in science or in other fields." 

Darwin himself would not have supported censorship of the scientific weaknesses of his own theory.  Indeed he wrote a whole chapter in his book, On the Origin of Species, about the difficulties with his theory.  Darwin said, "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down." 

The 17% who would thwart critical thinking, particularly in light of recent advances in science, can only be described as censors, no matter what their organizational name may say. 

As Charles Darwin so aptly stated in On the Origin of Species, "A fair result can be obtained only by fully stating and balancing the facts and arguments on both sides of each question." 

Published Febraury 20, 2009


Comments (4)

Larry Fafarman
Said this on 20-2-09 At 11:57 pm
I support the "strengths and weaknesses" language (I actually prefer "strengths and criticisms") but I am very disturbed that the Texas board of education adopted some out-of-the-blue amendments that the public had no chance to comment on.

IMO the importance of the Texas science standards and textbook selections has been exaggerated. Local school districts in Texas and school systems outside Texas are not required to use Texas-approved textbooks. Local school districts in Texas can use state-unapproved textbooks if the districts pay the full cost, which isn't much. A popular biology textbook, "Biology" by Ken Miller and Joe Levine, already comes in regular, Texas, and California editions.
John Kingman
Said this on 21-2-09 At 06:05 am
To paraphrase Jay Leno, "That's the trouble Ms. Leo. She thinks the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth are three different things."

More at http://is.gd/kjUD
Steven Schafersman
Said this on 23-2-09 At 11:32 pm
Terri Leo is one of the SBOE members who "continues to engage in narrow theological debate about the validity of evolution." The Texas Legislators are correct. Leo and her cronies have attacked evolution in biology textbooks in 2003 and in the science standards in 2009. They are not seeking to "remove" biological evolution, as Leo disingenuously says, but to undermine and subvert it by forcing bogus "weaknesses" of evolution into biology textbooks and standards.

The "weaknesses" language has been in Texas standards since 1991. It us unscientific, and this year the science teachers on the standards-writing panels wanted to get this word out. But Leo and her Creationists colleagues want to keep it in, since this is the word that Creationists like her and the Discovery Institute pseudoscientists use to try to wedge in their phony "weaknesses."

As Leo says, the unscientific language has been in place for many years without damaging standards or textbooks, because scientists have been able to fight off the Creationists. It is embarrassing to Texas to have do this every few years. Indeed, Darwin would not have censored truly scientific weaknesses of his theory, but the false, manipulated "weaknesses" put forward by Leo and her fellow Creationists are not scientific. That's the difference.

Darwin did say, "A fair result can be obtained only by fully stating and balancing the facts and arguments on both sides of each question." Characteristically, Leo uses this quote out of context, but let's ignore that. Today, the question of the fact and primary mechanisms of evolution are no longer in doubt, so the only reason to examine arguments against evolution are to disparage it and promote the alternative--religious Creationism. This is both bad education and illegal proselytization.
Terri Leo
Said this on 25-2-09 At 03:13 am
"The importance of the Texas science standards and textbook selections has been exaggerated."
RESPONSE: False. All major publishers will separately confirm that while California is too big a market to skip, Texas is the state for which publishers write what they will sell nationwide, because other states think Texas standards are clearer and more reasonable than California's. This is in all subject areas. A direct quote from a major publisher is "we will do almost anything to get on the Texas list."

"Local school districts in Texas and school systems outside Texas are not required to use Texas-approved textbooks."
RESPONSE: True. But all Texas superintendents of all political stripes insist that Texas keep its state textbook approval process because (1) it assures TEKS conformity once for the entire state, saving much local faculty time to verify it in each of 1000-plus ISDs statewide; and (2) they want the SBOE to take the heat on all textbook controversies, lest they roil local adoptions. (Superintendents' united opposition to Ratliff's 1995 bid to end state textbook approval is one big reason why he lost.) Plus Texas-approved books have an edge in other states. In the 2005 transcript of Florida's state Biology textbook review panel, a member asked, "How do we know this text is free of factual errors?" The publisher answered, "Because it went through the Texas process."

"Local school districts in Texas can use state-unapproved textbooks if the districts pay the full cost, which isn't much."
RESPONSE: True, local school districts in Texas can use state-unapproved textbooks if the districts pay the full cost. But there is no guarantee that additional copies of such books will be available throughout the adoption period and any extension of it, as there is with state-approved texts. And most ISDs are very loath to spend any local funds for textbooks, a chief reason why publishers dread the non-conforming list. As to the full cost not being much, TEA's Instructional Materials Current Adoption Bulletin shows one 1st grade Reading program costs $80 to $90, while high school Biology I Student Editions are $54 to $62 each.

"A popular biology textbook, 'Biology' by Ken Miller and Joe Levine, already comes in regular, Texas, and California editions."
Publishers tweak their Teacher's Editions to align with other states' standards, but revise Student Editions (a costly project) for big state adoptions only, usually Texas and California. The "regular" edition is probably a re-badged Texas edition. Thus, the publisher quoted above told Florida's state textbook review panel that his Biology text was error-free because it had undergone the Texas process, i.e., the "Florida edition" was really the Texas book.
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